| Centaurea L., Sp. Pl. 909 (1753) C. gr. C. collina C. gr. C. scabiosa C. sect. Acrocentron (Cass.) DC., Prodr. 6: 586 (1838) C. sect. Benedicta (Bernh.) Devesa in Castrov. & al. (eds.), Fl. Iber. 16(1): 521 (2014) C. sect. Calcitrapa (Vaill.) DC. ex Duby, Bot. Gall. 1: 289, 291 (1828) C. sect. Centaurea L. C. sect. Cyanus (Mill.) Dumort., Fl. Belg. 72 (1827) C. sect. Hymenocentron (Cass.) DC., Prodr. 6: 591 (1838) C. sect. Jacea (Mill.) Pers. ex Dumort., Fl. Belg. 73 (1827) C. sect. Lepteranthus (Neck. ex DC.) Dumort., Fl. Belg. 73 (1827) C. sect. Melanoloma (Cass.) DC., Prodr. 6: 577 (1838) C. sect. Mesocentron (Cass.) DC., Prodr. 6: 592 (1838) C. sect. Phalolepis (Cass.) DC., Prodr. 6: 568 (1838) C. sect. Seridia (Juss.) DC., Prodr. 6: 598 (1838) C. subsect. Lagascanae Fern. Casas & Susanna in Treb. Inst. Bot. Barcelona 10: 93 (1986) C. subsect. Lopholomoides (DC.) Boiss. & Reut., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 18 (1842) C. alba L., Sp. Pl. 914 (1753) C. alba subsp. alba L. C. alba subsp. aristifera (Pau ex Vicioso) E. López & Devesa in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 30: 45 (2011) C. alba subsp. tartesiana Talavera in Lagascalia 12: 248 (1984) C. amblensis Graells, Indic. Pl. Nov. 6 (1854) C. amblensis subsp. amblensis Graells C. amblensis subsp. tentudaica (Rivas Goday) Rivas Mart. in Lagascalia 15(extra): 116 (1988) C. antennata Dufour in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 158 (1831) C. antennata subsp. antennata Dufour C. antennata subsp. meridionalis (O. Bolòs & Vigo) Serra & M.B. Crespo in Ruizia 19: 858 (2007) C. argecillensis Gredilla in Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 3: 431, lám. 5 (1903) C. aristata Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 2: 226 (1825) C. aspera L., Sp. Pl. 916 (1753) C. aspera subsp. aspera L. C. aspera subsp. scorpiurifolia (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 432 (1879) C. aspera subsp. stenophylla (Dufour) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 432 (1879) C. avilae Pau in Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 8: 49 (1908) C. barrasii Pau in Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 1(1): 52 (1922) C. beltrani (Pau) Blanca in Lagascalia 10: 187 (1981) C. benedicta (L.) L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2 1296 (1763) C. beturica E. López & Devesa in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65: 334 fig. 1 n, 336 fis. 3-4, 337 (2008) C. bofilliana Sennen ex Devesa & E. López in Lagascalia 32: 250, fig. 1b, fig. 3, fig. 5 (2012) C. boissieri DC., Prodr. 7: 303 (1838) C. boissieri subsp. boissieri DC. C. boissieri subsp. funkii (Sch. Bip. ex Willk.) Blanca in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 36: 352 (1980) C. boissieri subsp. integrifolia (Willk.) Blanca & Suár.-Sant. in Acta Bot. Malac. 36: 95 (2011) C. boissieri subsp. mariolensis (Rouy) Dostál in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976) C. boissieri subsp. pinae (Pau) Dostál in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976) C. boissieri subsp. prostrata (Coss.) Dostál in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976) C. boissieri subsp. willkommii (Sch. Bip. ex Willk.) Dostál in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 201 (1976) C. bombycina Boiss. ex DC., Prodr. 7: 302 (1838) C. bombycina subsp. bombycina Boiss. ex DC. C. bombycina subsp. xeranthemoides (Lange ex Willk.) Blanca, Cueto & Quesada in Saussurea 19: 29 (1988) C. borjae Valdés Berm. & Rivas Goday in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 35: 160, 162 fig. 2 (1978) C. calcitrapa L., Sp. Pl. 917 (1753) C. carratracensis Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn ser. 4 1881: 94 (1882) C. castellanoides Talavera in Lagascalia 12: 271 (1984) C. castellanoides subsp. arundana E. López & Devesa in Acta Bot. Malac. 33: 60, fig. 2 (2008) C. castellanoides subsp. castellanoides Talavera C. castellanoides subsp. talaverae E. López & Devesa in Acta Bot. Malac. 33: 60 (2008) C. cephalariifolia Willk. in Flora 34: 762 (1851) C. citricolor Font Quer, Ill. Fl. Occid. 7, tab. 9 (1926) C. clementei Boiss. ex DC., Prodr. 7: 303 (1838) C. collina L., Sp. Pl. 918 (1753) C. corcubionensis M. Laínz in Anales Inst. Forest. Invest. 12: 40 (1968) C. cordubensis Font Quer in Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 1: 310 (1947) C. costae Willk. in Linnaea 30: 115 (1859) C. crocata Franco, Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 474, 572 (1984) C. cyanus L., Sp. Pl. 911 (1753) C. debeauxii Godr. & Gren. in Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 243 (1850) C. debeauxii subsp. debeauxii Godr. & Gren. in Gren. & Godr. C. debeauxii subsp. grandiflora (Gaudin ex Schübl. & G. Martens) Devesa & Arnelas in Castrov. & al. (eds.), Fl. Iber. 16(1): 460 (2014) C. depressa M. Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 346 (1808) C. diffusa Lam., Encycl. 1: 675 (1785) C. diluta Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 261 (1789) C. dracunculifolia Dufour in Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 23: 157 (1831) C. emigrantis Bubani in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 5: 318 (1873) C. emporitana (Vayr. ex Sennen & Pau) Sennen in Hayek, Centaureae Exsicc. Crit. Fasc. II n.º 89 (1914) C. eriophora L., Sp. Pl. 916 (1753) C. exarata Boiss. ex Coss., Notes Pl. Crit. 116 (1851) C. fabregatii Mateo & M.B. Crespo in Flora Montiber. 40: 55, fig. 3 (2008) C. gadorensis Blanca in Lazaroa 6: 173 (1985) C. gallaecica (M. Laínz) Arnelas & Devesa in Acta Bot. Malac. 37: 66 (2012) C. genesii-lopezii Fern. Casas & Susanna in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39: 62 (1982) C. graminifolia (Lam.) Muñoz Rodr. & Devesa in Acta Bot. Malac. 35: 36, 38 (2010) C. granatensis DC., Prodr. 7: 303 (1838) C. haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss. & Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 67 (1852) C. hanrii Jord., Observ. Pl. Nouv. 5: 70, pl. 4 B (1847) C. hyalolepis Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1 6: 133 (1846) C. hyssopifolia Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 75 (1790) C. involucrata Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 295 (1799) C. jacea L., Sp. Pl. 914 (1753) C. jacea subsp. angustifolia (DC.) Gremli, Excursionsfl. Schweiz ed. 2 248 (1874) C. jacea subsp. vinyalsii (Sennen) O. Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda in Terradas & Miralles (eds.), Patrim. Biol. Montseny 76 (1986) C. jaennensis Degen & Debeaux in Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 8 (1906) C. janeri Graells in Mem. Real Acad. Ci. Exact. Madrid ser. 3 2(3): 466 (1859) C. janeri subsp. babiana M. Laínz in Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 22: 36 (1976) C. janeri subsp. janeri Graells C. kunkelii N. Garcia in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 35: 164 fig. 4, 165 (1998) C. lagascana Graells, Indic. Pl. Nov. 7 (1854) C. lainzii Fern. Casas, Exsicc. Quaed. Me Distr. 1 9 (1975) C. langei Nyman, Suppl. Syll. Fl. Eur. 6 (1865) C. langei subsp. coutinhoi (Franco) E. López, Devesa & Arnelas in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 8 (2011) C. langei subsp. dominguezii E. López , Devesa & Arnelas in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 7 fig. 3 (2011) C. langei subsp. exilis (Arènes) E. López, Devesa & Arnelas in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 8 (2011) C. langei subsp. geresensis (Arènes) E. López, Devesa & Arnelas in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 9 (2011) C. langei subsp. kheilii (Pau) E. López, Devesa & Arnelas in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 9 (2011) C. langei subsp. langei Nyman C. langei subsp. rothmaleriana (Arènes) E. López, Devesa & Arnelas in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48: 10 (2011) C. legionis-septimae Fern. Casas & Susanna in Fontqueria 9: 13, 14 lám. 1, 15 lám. 2 a, d (1985) C. limbata Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 2: 221, pl. 97 (1825) C. limbata subsp. limbata Hoffmanns. & Link C. limbata subsp. lusitana (Arènes) E. López & Devesa in Lagascalia 28: 421 (2008) C. linifolia L., Mant. Pl. 117 (1767) C. lusitanica Boiss. & Reut. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2 3: 85 (1856) C. malacitana Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2 3: 85 (1856) C. mariana Nyman, Suppl. Syll. Fl. Eur. 6 (1865) C. maroccana Ball in J. Bot. 11: 370 (1873) C. melitensis L., Sp. Pl. 917 (1753) C. molesworthiae E. López, Devesa & García Rojas in Nordic J. Bot. 30: 422 fig. 1 (2012) C. montana L., Sp. Pl. 911 (1753) C. monticola Boiss. ex DC., Prodr. 7: 302 (1838) C. nevadensis Boiss. & Reut. in Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2 3: 71 (1856) C. nigra L., Sp. Pl. 911 (1753) C. nigra subsp. carpetana (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 422 (1879) C. nigra subsp. endressii (Hochst. & Steud.) Arnelas & Devesa in Acta Bot. Malac. 36: 47 (2011) C. nigra subsp. nigra L. C. nigra subsp. rivularis (Brot.) Cout., Fl. Portugal 655 (1913) C. occasus Fern. Casas in Fontqueria 48: 212 lám. 5 a, b, 213 lám. 6, 221 (1997) C. ornata Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 2320 (1803) C. paniculata L., Sp. Pl. 912 (1753) C. paniculata subsp. leucophaea (Jord.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital. 392 (1882) C. paniculata subsp. oscensis Pau ex E. López & Devesa in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 67: 119, 120 fig. 4 (2010) C. paniculata subsp. paniculata L. C. paui Loscos ex Willk., Ill. Fl. Hispan. 2: 141, tab. 174 A (1892) C. pectinata L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2 1287 (1763) C. pinnata Pau ex Vicioso in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 5: 233 (1906) C. podospermifolia Loscos & J. Pardo in Willk. (ed.), Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon. 58 (1863) C. polyacantha Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 2312 (1803) C. prolongoi Boiss. ex DC., Prodr. 7: 303 (1838) C. pullata L., Sp. Pl. 911 (1753) C. pullata subsp. baetica Talavera in Lagascalia 12: 274 (1984) C. pullata subsp. pullata L. C. pulvinata (Blanca) Blanca in Lazaroa 6: 173 (1985) C. resupinata Coss., Notes Pl. Crit. 114 (1851) C. resupinata subsp. dufourii (Dostál) Greuter in Willdenowia 33: 55 (2003) C. resupinata subsp. resupinata Coss. C. rouyi Coincy in J. Bot. (Morot) 13: 165 (1899) C. sagredoi Blanca in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 36: 144, 146 fig. 1 (1980) C. saxicola Lag., Elench. Pl. [32] (1816) C. saxifraga Coincy in J. Bot. (Morot) 11: 45 (1897) C. schousboei Lange, Pugill. Pl. Hispan. 135 (1861) C. seridis L., Sp. Pl. 915 (1753) C. sicula L., Sp. Pl. 918 (1753) C. solstitialis L., Sp. Pl. 917 (1753) C. solstitialis subsp. solstitialis L. C. sphaerocephala L., Sp. Pl. 916 (1753) C. stuessyi Arnelas, Devesa & E. López in Phytotaxa 115: 43, 45 fig. 1 (2013) C. sulphurea Willd., Enum. Pl. 930 (1809) C. susannae Invernón & Devesa in Phytotaxa 74: 42, fig. 1 (2012) C. toletana Boiss. & Reut., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 18 (1842) C. triumfetti All., Auct. Syn. Stirp. Taurin. 16 (1773) C. triumfetti subsp. semidecurrens (Jord.) Dostál in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 209 (1976) C. ultreia Silva Pando in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 422 fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3,fig.4 (1987) C. alba subsp. alba x C. aristataC. alba subsp. alba x C. avilaeC. alba subsp. alba x C. calcitrapaC. alba subsp. alba x C. kheiliiC. alba subsp. aristifera x C. pinnataC. argecillensis x C. cephalariifoliaC. aristata x C. ornataC. aspera subsp. aspera x C. beltraniC. aspera subsp. aspera x C. calcitrapaC. aspera subsp. stenophylla x C. resupinata subsp. dufouriiC. aspera x C. calcitrapaC. aspera x C. pullataC. aspera x C. seridisC. aspera x C. sphaerocephalaC. beltrani x C. pauiC. boissieri subsp. pinae x C. pauiC. calcitrapa x C. amporitanaC. calcitrapa x C. cephalariifoliaC. calcitrapa x C. costaeC. calcitrapa x C. jacea subsp. angustifoliaC. calcitrapa x C. langei subsp. langeiC. calcitrapa x C. paniculata subsp. paniculataC. calcitrapa x C. pullataC. castellanoides subsp. talaverae x C. melitensisC. cephalariifolia x C. collinaC. cephalariifolia x C. lagascanaC. cephalariifolia x C. legionis-septimaeC. cephalariifolia x C. ornataC. cephalariifolia x C. podospermifoliaC. cephalariifolia x C. toletanaC. cineraria x C. clementeiC. collina x C. hanriiC. debeauxii subsp. grandiflora x C. nigra subsp. rivularisC. diluta x C. pullataC. granatensis x C. marianaC. granatensis x C. ornataC. jacea subsp. angustifolia x C. langei subsp. langeiC. jacea subsp. angustifolia x C. nevadensisC. jacea subsp. angustifolia x C. nigra subsp. carpetanaC. jacea subsp. vinyalsii x C. nigra subsp. nigraC. jacea x C. nigraC. lagascana x C. ornataC. melitensis x C. ornataC. ornata x C. toletanaC. seridis x C. sphaerocephala |
